1. Be optimistic. In the
1970s, researchers followed people who'd won the lottery and found that a year
after they'd hit the jackpot, they were no happier than the people who didn't.
They called it hedonic adaptation, which suggests that we each have a
baseline level of happiness. No matter what happens, good or bad, the effect on
our happiness is only temporary and we tend to rebound to our baseline level.
Some people have a higher baseline happiness level than others, and that can be
attributed in part to genetics, but it's also largely influenced by how you
think.[1] So while the remainder of this article will help
boost your happiness, only improving your attitude towards life will increase
your happiness permanently. Here are some excellent starting points for doing
that:
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3. Make enough money to meet your basic needs: food, shelter, and clothing. In the US, that magic number is $40,000 a year. Any money you make beyond that will not necessarily make you happier. Remember the lottery winners mentioned earlier? Oodles of money didn't make them any happier. Once you make enough money to support your basic needs, your happiness is not significantly affected by how much money you make, but by your level of optimism.[3]
4. Stay close to friends and
family:
Or move to where other members are- so you can see them more. We live in a
mobile society, where people follow jobs around the country and sometimes
around the world. We do this because we think increases in salary will make us
happier, but the fact is that our relationships with our friends and family
have a far greater impact on our happiness than our jobs do. So next time you
think about relocating, consider that you'd need a salary increase of over
$100,000 USD to compensate for the loss of happiness you'd have from moving
away from your friends and family.[4]
But if your relationships with your family and friends are unhealthy or
nonexistent, and you are bent on moving, choose a location where you'll be
making about the same amount of money as everyone else; according to research,
people feel more financially secure (and happier) when they're on similar
financial footing as the people around them, regardless of what that footing
is.[5]
5 Have deep, meaningful
conversations. A study by a psychologist at the University of
Arizona has shown that spending less time participating in small talk and more
time having deep, meaningful conversations can lead to an increased feeling of
happiness. [6]
6. Find happiness in the job
you have now:
Many people expect the right job or the right career to dramatically change
their level of happiness, but happiness research makes it clear that your level
of optimism and the quality of your relationships eclipse the satisfaction you
gain from your job.[7] If you have a positive outlook,
you will make the best of any job, and if you have good relationships with
people, you won't depend on your job to give your life a greater sense of
meaning. You'll find it in your interactions with the people you care about.
Now that doesn't mean you shouldn't aspire towards a job that will make you
happier; it means you should understand that the capacity of your job to make
you happy is quite small in comparison to your outlook on life and your
relationships with people.
7 Smile: Science suggests that when you
smile, whether you feel happy or not, your mood will be elevated. [8]
[9] So smile all the time! In addition, having enough
money to pay the bills allows you to focus your energies on more productive
aspects of your life, such a the pursuit of happiness as opposed to keeping the
'wolves from the door'.
8. 8
8 Forgive: In a study of
college students, it was found that an attitude of forgiveness contributed to
better cardiovascular health. You could say that forgiveness literally heals
your heart. While it is unknown how forgiveness directly affects your heart,
the study suggests that it may lower the perception of stress.[10]
9 Make friends who share
your interests or faith: In a 2010 study by Harvard researchers
published in the journal American Sociological Review, it was discovered
that people who went to church regularly reported greater life satisfaction
than those who didn't. The critical factor was the quality of friendships made
in church. People who went to church and didn't have any close friends there
were no happier than people who never went to church. When the researchers
compared people who had the same number of close friends, the ones who had
close friends from church were more satisfied with their lives.[11] It's thought that the forming of friendships based
on mutual interests and beliefs (and meeting consistently based on that mutual
bond) is what makes the difference, so if church itself is not your thing,
consider finding something else you're deeply passionate about and making
friends who you can connect with regularly based on that.
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